History
of St. Bernadette's Church
St.
Bernadette's parish, in Lancaster's southern suburb of Bowerham, originally
part of St. Peter Cathedral parish, came to existence to provide for Lancaster's
post-war population expansion. In 1947 about four acres of land in Bowerham
were acquired, including a solidly built barn, the old Scotforth Corn Mill,
which was converted into a Chapel of ease in 1948, Holy Mass being celebrated
by priests from the Cathedral. In 1953 the chapelry became an independent
parish, served by Fr Christopher Aspinall and covering a large area of South
Lancaster and its rural hinterland.
St. Bernadette's Church as it looked in 1958 |
Population
growth in the area, which included the new Hala council estate, soon made
the increasingly cramped barn inadequate to the parish's needs and from 1954
a hectic programme of fund raising began in order to build a proper church,
at an estimated cost of between 30,000 and 38,000 pounds. There was much sewing,
knitting and baking for the Annual November Fayre and the late Jack Corbishley
and others became a familiar sight in an old lorry as they travelled round
the City collecting waste paper for recycling. The Diocesan Chapter approved
the design of the architects in 1955, work on the site began in September
1956, and in February 1957 Bishop Flynn laid the foundation stone. Fourteen
months later the church was ready for its solemn blessing and opening, conducted
by Bishop Flynn in May 1958.
The architects,
Mellor, Waterhouse and Brook, had envisaged a church harmonised with the attractive
contours of its site and built in good natural materials, especially stone,
which was to appear strongly in the features such as the striking Stations
of the Cross by Peter Watts. The design, modern, yet based on the earliest
models of the Roman basilica, stressed visibility, from every part of the
building, and the necessary centrality of the high altar.Traditional devotions
were catered for in side chapels dedicated to the Sacred Heart and Our Lady
of Perpetual Succour. A free-standing tower surmounted by a crucifix was to
make St. Bernadette's a major landmark of its area.
Present view of the church |
In 1959
the pioneer of the new parish,
Fr Aspinall, left for a new parish and was replaced by Fr Hugh Hyland, St.
Bernadette's long-serving parish priest who made it a major part of his task
to clear the immense debts that the parish had accumulated in the course of
its ambitious building developments. The Solemn Consecration in June 1980
marked building the realisation of Fr Hyland's financial aims, on the eve
of his retirement in 1981, when he was succeded by Fr Michael Tully, who was
followed by Fr John Hawkins in 1989. Between them, Frs Tully and Hawkins planned
and carried through the further changes resulting in the present layout of
the church and site of St. Bernadette's. Sadly the great landmark, the tower
and the Crucifix, became structurally dangerous and has had to be demolished,
while land within the church grounds was made available for housing development.
The extensive recent internal modifications have provided for the further
co-ordination of the altar area with the modern Church's liturgical requirements,
as well as creating a lovely chapel and additional social space.
Vital
to the story of St. Bernadette's has been its school,
opened as a daughter of St. Peter's School in 1957 and becoming a parish school
in its own right in 1970.
The golden
jubilee Mass was offered on Sunday 18th October 1998 during St. Luke's "Little
Summer". Fr Hawkins asked that the parish celebrate the Jubilee in a
practical way, by sending off CAFOD cards to various governments requesting
the cancellation of debts, the crippling burden borne by the poor countries
of the world. The congregation included the Mayor and Mayoress of Lancaster,
the mother of Fr Anthony Keefe who is a son of the parish, being ordained
in 1978, and with her the contingent from Nazareth House. Happily too Mrs
Winnie Speight was well enough to be present and to take part with Mr. Joe
Speight in the Offertory Procession. For their indefatigable work for the
parish Mrs. Speight and Mr. Gerry Stanton received some time ago the Bene
merenti award and wore their medals with pride on the great occasion of
the Jubilee Mass.
In October 2000, after
11 happy years, Fr Hawkins was appointed parish priest at St Ignatius, Preston.
He was succeeded as parish priest by Fr Peter Foulkes. Fr Peter had had previous
appointments in Preston, Carlisle and Seascale, as well as a year study at
the Irish Institute of Pastoral Liturgy in Carlow.
2001 was dominated by
the problem of the church roof. The original copper needed replacing, and
after much discussion, it was decided to replace it with a new copper roof.
The work was completed in the autumn with a life expectancy of 80 years and
at a cost of £60,000.
The autumn also saw the
arrival in the parish house of two nurses from the Philippines who were contracted
to work at Nazareth House.
In November 2001, Fr Peter
was asked to take pastoral responsibility for the parish of St Thomas &
Elizabeth's in Thurnham. This link with Thurnham was seen very positively
as connection with the old and the new, with town and country. It also necessitated
changes in Mass times. The Vigil at 6.30 pm remained at St Bernadette's, the
8.30 am Mass was dropped and the 10.30 am Mass was moved to the later time
of 11 am, so as to accommodate a 9 am Mass at Thurnham.
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